{"id":561,"date":"2026-02-18T16:29:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T09:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lic.dps.media\/?p=561"},"modified":"2026-02-18T16:29:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T09:29:27","slug":"el-nino-co-the-xuat-hien-nua-cuoi-nam-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lic.dps.media\/en\/el-nino-co-the-xuat-hien-nua-cuoi-nam-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"El Nino c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1edbn d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n El Nino c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay, k\u00e9o theo nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 quan Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 (NOAA) cho bi\u1ebft, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng El Nino h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 40% v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 l\u00ean 60% v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9, trong khi C\u1ee5c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Australia d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6. C\u01a1 quan kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 60% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng El Nino x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Nino – Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nam (ENSO) l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n lan kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, b\u00e3o, s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ENSO tr\u1ea3i qua ba pha g\u1ed3m El Nino (pha \u1ea5m), La Nina (pha l\u1ea1nh) v\u00e0 pha trung t\u00ednh. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a La Nina. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a NOAA cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n sang pha trung t\u00ednh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00e1ng 2-4 l\u00e0 60%, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n sang El Nino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y La Nina \u0111ang suy y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ENSO trung t\u00ednh s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi”, Jason Nicholls, nh\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty AccuWeather, cho bi\u1ebft. “H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng nam Australia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang El Nino c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp theo”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u1ea2o
\u1ea2o \u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Kartavya t\u1ea1i New Delhi (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) do n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng 4\/2023. \u1ea2nh: Hindustan Times<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El Nino c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 0,2 \u0111\u1ed9 C, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5m l\u00ean do kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, El Nino c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam “c\u00fa h\u00edch” nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u00f9 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng La Nina v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ea5m l\u00ean c\u1ee7a El Nino, n\u0103m 2026 v\u00e0 2027 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3ng. 11 n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 11 n\u0103m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu El Nino xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng 2026 v\u00e0 2027 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gia nh\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, El Nino s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u0103ng k\u00e8m theo nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada s\u1ebd kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u1ea5m h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. El Nino l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu m\u00f9a b\u00e3o \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e3o \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu Th\u1ea3o<\/strong> (According to IFL Science, Reuters<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ph\u00e2n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t El Nino v\u00e0 La Nina<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng El Nino v\u00e0 La Nina c\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Ni\u00f1o v\u00e0 La Ni\u00f1a \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong 250 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m qua<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y El Ni\u00f1o v\u00e0 La Ni\u00f1a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 250 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m qua \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Save<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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